The White House later released a readout of the call that said Biden “commended the prime minister” for “his message of peace and ongoing humanitarian support for Ukraine, including its energy sector”.
Modi and Biden “affirmed their continued support for a peaceful resolution of the conflict in accordance with international law, on the basis of the UN Charter”, the White House said.
Zelenskyy has called for the return of all territory seized by Russia, which launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
India has not explicitly backed Zelenskyy’s stance. Despite increasingly close relations with Washington, India has refused to join US sanctions on Moscow, with which it has historic relations, and instead has embraced Russia as a cheaper source of oil.
India said that Modi and Biden also discussed Bangladesh, where leader Sheikh Hasina, a close ally of New Delhi, resigned and fled earlier this month after mass protests against her increasingly authoritarian rule.
The Indian statement said that Modi and Biden “emphasised restoration of law and order and ensuring safety and security of the minorities, particularly Hindus, in Bangladesh”.
In the immediate aftermath of Hasina’s fall, attacks on Hindus across Muslim-majority Bangladesh were reported. The security situation has since far improved.
The United States had repeatedly criticised Sheikh Hasina for backsliding on democracy but, knowing that India was far more invested in Bangladesh, had been careful not to clash openly with New Delhi.
