It’s time to take a minute to talk about the birds and the bees — and the butterflies, moths, wasps and beetles.
The impact of these tiny unsung heroes known as pollinators is often overlooked. Still, as urbanization encroaches upon their natural habitats and threatens their biodiversity, it falls upon us, the stewards of the Earth, to act. The call to action is clear: Let’s trade in a portion of our nicely manicured lawns and cultivate gardens that nurture the very lifeblood of our ecosystems.
The important role of pollinators is often underestimated. These tireless workers play a vital role in our food systems, sustaining the very foundation of agriculture that we rely on. Nearly 35% of food crops rely on pollinators, the U.S. Department of Agriculture estimates. They facilitate the reproduction of flowering plants, including fruits, vegetables and nuts, all of which are consumed by people daily. Pollinators also contribute to the diversity of natural ecosystems, aiding in the survival of various species and supporting the habitats of many other organisms. Their pollination actions are not just about the fruits we harvest; they are fundamental to maintaining the stability of ecosystems worldwide.
Yet, despite their vital importance, pollinators are facing unprecedented threats to their survival.
With its bright orange and black wings, the monarch butterfly is probably one of the most iconic pollinators. These insects aren’t just beautiful; they are strong and resilient creatures. Monarch butterflies endure a grueling multigenerational migration from across North America to Mexico where they spend their winters. They once were a regular sight that would bring excitement to children and adults alike, but the butterflies are now a fragile symbol of ecological stability, with their populations plummeting due to loss of milkweed habitats and pesticide exposure.
The effects of this decline ripple through ecosystems, affecting not just the plants monarch butterflies pollinate but also the many creatures that depend on them for food and shelter. With similar threats to their habitats, other pollinators are also being affected, which underscores the significance of conservation efforts aimed at habitat restoration.
But amid this grim reality, there is hope, glimmers of light in the darkness. By working together, residents can ensure a brighter future for pollinators and themselves. Residential gardens offer a tangible and immediate solution, empowering individuals to make a meaningful difference in their communities. If your garden is in a yard or on a balcony or even a rooftop, you can provide havens for pollinators and essential habitats within sprawling urban landscapes.
Starting a pollinator garden can be an exciting project for both novices and advanced gardeners. A nice sunny spot in your yard or a sunny place for potted plants is the ideal location. Consider planting native flowers such as coneflowers, milkweed, zinnias and flax, which are easy to maintain and will provide a habitat for a myriad of pollinators. You can also incorporate a variety of herbs such as basil, dill, lavender and rosemary to enhance plant and pollinator diversity.
Keep in mind that you should avoid the use of pesticides for maintenance, as they can be harmful to pollinators.
Residential pollinator gardens do more than just create an aesthetic landscape. By increasing the availability of pollinator-friendly plants, we establish pathways that allow these essential creatures to navigate through the fragmented landscapes characteristic of our contemporary world. This connectivity is critical to maintain healthy and resilient ecosystems while allowing pollinators to fulfill their crucial role in plant reproduction.
Pollinators also have the power to inspire and educate by sparking conversations and igniting change in our communities. As neighbors walk past blooming gardens alive with the hum of bees and the flutter of butterflies, they are reminded of the interconnectedness of all living things and the importance of preserving biodiversity. Children, too, are captivated by the spectacle of color, building connections with nature that will stay with them for a lifetime.
As individuals, we may feel small and insignificant in the face of global environmental challenges. However, it is precisely through these small acts of stewardship and collective action that we can create meaningful change. By building residential pollinator gardens, we can support the pollinator populations and ultimately build a deeper connection to the natural world and foster resilient, vibrant communities.
I urge my fellow residents and stewards of the world to heed the call of the pollinators. Let us transform our yards and green spaces into sanctuaries for bees, butterflies, beetles and birds. Let us plant seeds of change and nurture them with care and dedication.
Together, we can create a world where pollinators thrive, biodiversity flourishes and our shared future is secure. The time to act is now.
Sharon Balicki teaches science at Schaumburg High School and is pursuing a master’s degree in biology conservation.
Submit a letter, of no more than 400 words, to the editor here or email letters@chicagotribune.com.
