The Inside Story – NATO in Washington

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The Inside Story - NATO in Washington

Transcript

The Inside Story: NATO in Washington

Episode 152 – July 11, 2024

Show Open:

This week on The inside story:

The 75th anniversary of the world’s largest military alliance.

NATO members meet in Washington to discuss European security and the defense of Ukraine.

Plus, right-leaning parties take a beating at European polls… as the continent eyes the November elections in the U.S.

Now… on The Inside Story: NATO in Washington.

The Inside Story:

KATHERINE GYPSON, VOA Congressional Correspondent:

Thank you for joining us. I’m VOA Congressional Correspondent Katherine Gypson in Washington.

NATO, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization turns 75 this year, and leaders of the 30 European countries, the US and Canada that make up the alliance gathered in Washington to celebrate their commitment to the alliance and renew their commitment to European security.

VOA’s Anita Powell reports from Washington.

((PLAYBOOK SLUG: US NATO TUESDAY

HEADLINE: Biden launches NATO summit with sober warning about global threats

TEASER: Biden, weakened politically at home, makes the case before NATO allies for peace through strength

PUBLISHED AT: 07/09/2024 at

BYLINE: Anita Powell

CONTRIBUTOR:

DATELINE: Washington

VIDEOGRAPHER:

VIDEO EDITOR:

SCRIPT EDITORS: Mia Bush, David Jones (bal), Reifenrath

VIDEO SOURCE (S): AP, AFP, Zoom

PLATFORMS (mark with X): WEB __ TV _X_ RADIO __

TRT:

VID APPROVED BY:

TYPE:

EDITOR NOTES: ))

((INTRO))

[[U.S. President Joe Biden on Tuesday welcomed NATO leaders and heralded the alliance’s 75th anniversary while making the case for peace through strength amid the largest challenge to peace Europe has faced in decades. Other administration officials made similar arguments for bolstering defense to fight global threats. VOA White House correspondent Anita Powell reports from Washington. ]]

((Establish Biden from speech, wires or pull from https://www.whitehouse.gov/live/))

((NARRATOR))

President Joe Biden made a forceful case for peace through strength as NATO members gathered Tuesday in Washington to mark 75th anniversary of the security alliance as it faces what may be the biggest test in its history.

((SOT, English, from 1:05:06 in file, find here https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C6D3-fDtOmY – note cut))

((U.S. President Joe Biden))

“It’s good that we’re stronger than ever. Because this moment in history calls for our collective strength. // Terrorist groups continue to plot evil schemes, to cause mayhem and chaos and suffering. In Europe, [Russian President Vladimir] Putin’s war of aggression against Ukraine continues. And Putin wants nothing less – nothing less – than Ukraine’s total subjugation, to end Ukraine’s democracy, to destroy Ukraine’s culture and to wipe Ukraine off the map. And we know Putin won’t stop at Ukraine. But make no mistake: Ukraine can and will stop Putin.”

((Show Blinken speaking Tuesday at sideline event AP-4505097))

((NARRATOR))

His argument was bolstered by other members of his administration on Tuesday,

((NATO summit setup broll, AP-4505152– this is because there is no Sullivan speech footage, though I got the White House to send me the transcript so I know what was said))

with his national security adviser speaking to defense industry executives and invoking a Roman adage: If you want peace, prepare for war.

((Show Stoltenberg throwing the first pitch at the Nats game, start from about 0:36 and leave room for the announcer saying “great pitch, again, Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg of NATO” – if you keep that, then we also don’t need a radio intro for him as they say his name))

And the alliance’s chief began making his pitch – literally and rhetorically – right after landing in Washington.

((SOT, English, AP-4505108))

((Jens Stoltenberg, NATO Secretary-General (English?))

“Sign a new defense industrial pledge. And that will be a pledge that will help to make our industry across Europe and North America stronger, more innovative and capable of producing at scale.”

((Show Biden giving Stolty the medal, from 1:15:02 in https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C6D3-fDtOmY))

((NARRATOR))

Biden, in his remarks, acknowledged Stoltenberg’s role in the alliance by surprising the former Norwegian prime minister with the U.S.’s top civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

((Biden stumping and talking about his not-great debate, AP-4504478))

But analysts ask whether this show of presidential power at the summit can obscure Biden’s obvious political troubles at home after a poor debate showing led to mounting calls for him to leave November’s presidential race.

((Radio: Giselle Donnelly is a research fellow at the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research. She spoke to VOA on Zoom.))

((SOT, English, Zoom, from 4:25 in interview, here: https://app.frame.io/player/069103a9-5863-40b1-bff4-94a4d94f2b0f

((Giselle Donnelly, American Enterprise Institute)) ((Zoom))

“It should remind us of the criticality of American leadership of this alliance. It is an American creation. It survives and prospers and thrives and is driven on American leadership. And when doubts arise about American leadership and American leaders, the alliance, you know – when the American president catches a cold, NATO gets pneumonia.”

((End with Biden shot from speech here https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C6D3-fDtOmY))

((NARRATOR))

It’s a sobering thought as NATO meets under the hospitality of an embattled American president: that his weakness – and likewise, his strength – are contagious.

((Anita Powell, VOA News, Washington))

((PLAYBOOK SLUG: US NATO WEDNESDAY (TV)

HEADLINE: Ukraine, China front and center of NATO 75th anniversary summit

TEASER:

PUBLISHED: Wednesday, 07/10/2024 at 11:05pm

BYLINE: Carla Babb

CONTRIBUTOR:

DATELINE: Washington

VIDEOGRAPHER:

VIDEO EDITOR:

ASSIGNING EDITOR: Aru Pande

SCRIPT EDITORS: Mia Bush, Jepsen

VIDEO SOURCE (S): DVIDS and FEEDS

PLATFORMS (mark with X): WEB __ TV _X_ RADIO __

TRT: 2:23

VID APPROVED BY: wpm

TYPE:

EDITOR NOTES:))

((INTRO))

[[NATO allies on Wednesday pledged to support Ukraine on an “irreversible” path to integration while calling on China to cease all support for Russia’s war effort against Kyiv. This as new fighter jets are set to patrol the skies of Ukraine. VOA Pentagon correspondent Carla Babb has the details. ]]

((NARRATOR)) ((DVIDS- Courtesy Department of Defense))

American-made F-16s fighter jets like these — now heading to Ukraine from NATO allies Denmark and the Netherlands.

((Lloyd Austin, US Defense Secretary))

“The transfer of F-16s is officially underway, and Ukraine will be flying F-16s this summer.”

((NARRATOR))

All 32 allies in a communique calling Ukraine’s path to NATO membership “irreversible,” in a strong message to Russian President Vladimir Putin that he simply cannot wait out NATO allies.

((Radio intro: NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg))

((Jens Stoltenberg, NATO Secretary-General))

“The work that we are doing together now will ensure that when the time is right, Ukraine can join without delay. It is not the question of if, but when.”

((NARRATOR)) ((US President Joe Biden at working group))

U.S. President Joe Biden Wednesday pressed NATO allies to continue their increased defense spending in order to keep up with Russia’s wartime production levels.

((US President Joe Biden))

“They’re significantly ramping up their production of weapons, munitions and vehicles, and they’re doing it with the help of China, North Korea and Iran. We cannot, in my view, we cannot allow the alliance to fall behind.”

((NARRATOR)) ((Shot of Xi and Putin))

The alliance also calling on China to cease its support of Russia’s war machine …

((File of Ukraine hospital attack))

saying it cannot enable the largest war in Europe in nearly 80 years without negatively impacting its interests and reputation.

((Radio: Again, NATO’s Stoltenberg))

((Jens Stoltenberg, NATO Secretary-General))

“The declaration that we have agreed to today is the strongest message that NATO allies have ever sent on China’s contributions to Russia’s illegal war against Ukraine.”

((Brad Bowman, Foundation for Defense of Democracies)) (7:05-15))

“They’re providing dual-use technology and support to Russia’s defense industrial base, enabling Putin’s war of aggression in Ukraine and allowing him to fight longer and to replace his losses.”

((NARRATOR))

Analyst and veteran Brad Bowman tells VOA that calling out China was long overdue for the 32-member bloc.

((Brad Bowman, Foundation for Defense of Democracies))

((7:41-49))

“Europeans are dying in Europe in a war of aggression from the Kremlin with the support of Iran, North Korea and China, period.”

((NARRATOR)) (shots of NATO members)

Non-NATO partners from the Indo-Pacific joined NATO allies for the summit in Washington this week. Officials say attendance by Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand sends a message to China that democratic alliances will stand up for the rule of law, no matter where an aggressor tries to break it.

((CARLA BABB, VOA NEWS, WASHINGTON))

KATHERINE GYPSON:

U.S. President Joe Biden welcomed Sweden as the newest member of the NATO alliance. But after some pomp and circumstance, the summit pivoted to planning for Ukraine’s defense.

U.S. President Joe Biden:

Together, we’ve built a global coalition to stand with Ukraine. Together, we’ve provided significant economic and humanitarian assistance. And together, we’ve supplied Ukraine with weapons it needs to defend itself: tanks, armored fighting vehicles, air defense systems, long-range missiles, and millions of munitions.

The United States and nearly two dozen Allied partners have signed the bilateral security agreements with Ukraine and more countries will follow.

Today, I’m announcing the historic donation of air defense equipment for Ukraine. The United States, Germany, the Netherlands, Romania, and Italy will provide Ukraine with the equipment for five additional strategic air defense systems.

And in the coming months, the United States and our partners intend to provide Ukraine with dozens of additional tactical air defense systems.

All told, Ukraine will receive hundreds of additional interceptors over the next year, helping protect Ukrainian cities against Russian missiles and Ukrainian troops facing air attacks on the front lines.

Make no mistake, Russia is failing in this war. More than two years into Putin’s war of choice, his losses are staggering: more than 350,000 Russian troops dead or wounded; nearly 1 million Russians, many of them young people, have left Russia because they no longer see a future in Russia.

And Kyiv — remember, fellows and ladies — was supposed to fall in five days. Remember? Well, it’s still standing two and a half years later and will continue to stand. (Applause.)

All the Allies knew that before this war, Putin thought NATO would break. Today, NATO is stronger than it’s ever been in its history.

When this senseless war began, Ukraine was a free country. Today, it is still a free country, and the war will end with Ukraine remaining a free and independent country. (Applause.)

Russia will not prevail. Ukraine will prevail.

((PLAYBOOK SLUG: E24 0710 CONGRESS ON BIDEN(TV)

HEADLINE: Embattled Biden rallies congressional Democratic support

TEASER: Some Capitol Hill Democrats say Biden needs to show he can beat Trump

PUBLISHED AT: 7/9/24,

BYLINE: Katherine Gypson

PRODUCERS: Katherine Gypson

CONTRIBUTING: Kim Lewis

DATE: 7/09/2024

DATELINE: Washington

VIDEOGRAPHER:

SCRIPT EDITORS: Reifenrath, Holly Franko, DJ (bal)

VIDEO SOURCE (S): AP, ABC, Zoom

PLATFORMS (mark with X): WEB __ TV _X_ RADIO X

TRT:

VID APPROVED BY:

TYPE: TVR PKG

UPDATE:

((AP Biden Broll-Biden walking around with a mic addressing campaign volunteers))

U.S. President Joe Biden facing questions from within his own party this week …

((Narrator))

((Broll of House Democrats walking into caucus meeting Tuesday in opening of ABC House Dems meeting then go to broll of Donald Trump))

… as lawmakers return to Washington, and concerns that Biden’s poor debate performance will quash his chances to beat Donald Trump in the November general election.

((Rep. Mike Quigley, Democrat))

((ABC House Dems Stakeout at 00:49))

“He just has to step down because he can’t win.”

((Narrator))

((Stills of Senator Mark Warner and Senator Patty Murray and video of Sherrod Brown at 00:15 in ABC Biden Pressure then over to video of Aguilar and Lieu walking to podium at beginning of House Democrats Press Conference))

Representative Mike Quigley, one of a handful of House and Senate Democrats who have publicly expressed concerns that Biden has not made the case he is healthy enough to serve another four years. But the majority of Democrats still pledged their support.

((radio: Like Representative Peter Aguilar of California))

((Rep. Pete Aguilar, Democrat))

((House Democrats Press Conference in 2 pm hour on ABC Live Channel #1 at XX:XX))

“President Biden is the nominee, and we support the Democratic nominee that will beat Donald Trump. That is a fact.”

KATHERINE GYPSON:

((Narrator))

((KJP walking to the podium and broll of Biden))

The White House said Biden’s debate performance was a temporary misstep.

((Radio version: Karine Jean-Pierre is the White House Press Secretary))

((Karine Jean-Pierre, White House Press Secretary))

((White House Briefing on APTN Dropline at 2:41 pm))

“He had a bad night. We have talked about it. He understands people’s concerns — we have been out there in previous months, we have been out there — you can see from his engagement every day on the ground.”

((Narrator))

((Back-time Burgat))

One analyst told VOA that lawmakers aren’t the only ones Biden needs to win over.

((Radio version: Casey Burgat is the director of the legislative affairs program at The George Washington University))

((Casey Burgat, The George Washington University)) ((Zoom))

((Casey Burgat at 3:56))

((MANDATORY COURTESY: ZOOM))

“He needs to hear their concerns. He needs to be honest with them about where he has liabilities and what his plan is to attack those liabilities. But he also has a PR problem with voters out there. It doesn’t matter that a lot of lawmakers are upset with their own candidate, but it matters more if voters don’t see him as a viable option.”

((Narrator))

((House GOP walking to podium))

Top House Republicans said Tuesday administration officials should consider using a constitutional amendment that allows the vice president to remove an incapacitated president from office.

((Radio version: Elise Stefanik is the chair of the House Republican Conference.))

((Rep. Elise Stefanik, Republican))

((Elise Stefanik in House GOP Press Conference at 10:12 am in Ad-Hoc 10))

“There is no longer any doubt that Joe Biden is unfit to be our commander in chief. The Biden White House, far-left House Democrats and the mainstream media are in complete disarray because they know this to be true.”

((Narrator))

((Back-time Schumer))

But with Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer not wavering in his support …

((Open for nat of Schumer saying “I’m with Joe” in Senate Dems Presser on ABC Live Channel #5 at 3:06 pm))

((Narrator))

((AP Kamala Harris-Harris walking out on to the stage to cheers))

… the scenario of replacing Biden with Vice President Kamala Harris as the nominee is still unlikely.

((Open for nat of Kamala Harris saying “This is probably the most significant election of our lifetime in AP Kamala Harris at 1:00))

((Narrator))

((Biden on stage at AP WH July Fourth))

Democrats will formally appoint their nominee at their convention in mid-August.

((End on nat of crowd chanting “Four more years” at WH July Fourth celebrations at 1:40 in AP WH July Fourth))

((Katherine Gypson, VOA News))

KATHERINE GYPSON:

We turn now to France, where a political whirlwind these past few weeks saw the stunning rise and fall of the far right’s bid for power. Now, talks begin to find a political path forward following snap legislative elections that put the left – and not the far right – on top. France now has no clear political majority or roadmap to forming a government just three weeks before the Paris Olympics. Lisa Bryant reports from the suburbs just outside of the French capital.

((PLAYBOOK SLUG: FRANCE ELECTION WHAT’S NEXT

HEADLINE: France faces uncertain future after left surges in legislative runoff

TEASER: With no party capturing majority, country braces for gridlock

PUBLISHED AT: 7/8/24

BYLINE: Lisa Bryant

DATELINE: Neuilly Plaisance, France

VIDEOGRAPHER: Agency, Lisa Bryant

VIDEO EDITOR:

PRODUCER:

SCRIPT EDITORS: LR, DLJ

VIDEO SOURCE (S): VOA Original, AFP

PLATFORMS (mark with X): WEB __ TV X RADIO __

TRT:

VID APPROVED BY:

TYPE: TVPKG

EDITOR NOTES:))

((INTRO)) [[Talks to find a political way forward have started in France, following the stunning results of snap legislative elections Sunday that put the left, and not the far right, on top. The polls left the country with no clear political majority or path to forming a government, just three weeks before the Paris Olympics. Lisa Bryant reports from the suburb of Neuilly-Plaisance, just outside the French capital.]]

((SHOTS: CELEBRATIONS /LEFT — AFP))

This was not the outcome most French had expected. Instead of a far-right victory, it was the leftist New Popular Front coalition that scooped up the most seats in the National Assembly…

((SHOTS: SHOTS OF UPSET NATIONAL RALLY SUPPORTERS — AFP))

…a setback for the right wing, anti-immigrant National Rally. After surging ahead in the first round, the National Rally came third in the runoff….

((SHOTS — MACRON/PARTY — AFP))

…behind President Emmanuel Macron’s centrist coalition — which did better than expected, but still lost almost 100 seats and its relative majority in the lower house.

((Gabriel Attal, French Prime Minister, MALE IN FRENCH — AFP))

“So, in keeping with republican tradition and in accordance with my principles, tomorrow morning I will hand in my resignation to the President of the Republic.”

[[RADIO VERSION: France’s Prime Minister, Gabriel Attal, announced that in keeping with republican tradition and in accordance with his principles, he would hand in his resignation to the president of the republic.]]

((SHOT: MORE CELEBRATIONS — AFP))

Many credit the left-wing’s results to a so-called “Republican Front” by mainstream parties, to keep the far right from winning.

((Gesine Weber, Analyst, German Marshall Fund – FEMALE ENGLISH – SKYPE))

“I think the most likely scenario right now is having the left block — le Nouveau Front Popular (New Popular Front)— and Ensemble, the parties supporting Macron, having a sort of coalition agreement or at least a sort of cooperation agreement.”

((SHOTS: VARIOUS OF MACRON — AFP))

After tilting center-right, the French president and his alliance may now have to tilt left. Macron may have to govern with the political opposition — something he’s never done in his seven years in power.

((SHOTS — MACRON/NATO & ZELENSKY — AFP))

Analysts like Weber say Macron will likely retain control of foreign policy, which supports Ukraine, the European Union, and the transatlantic alliance.

((SHOTS: PROTESTS AGAINST RETIREMENT— AFP))

But a possible alliance with the left could halt or roll back Macron’s domestic agenda, including controversial retirement and other reforms.

((SHOTS: SHOTS OF FAR NEUILLY PLAISANCE — POSTERS, PEOPLE COMING FROM POLLING— VOA ORIGINAL))

France’s political divisions were reflected here in Neuilly-Plaisance, where Sunday’s vote pitted a far-left against a far-right candidate.

((Louise Ragu, Voter – FEMALE IN FRENCH – VOA ORIGINAL))

“I voted for the left. They have the values I believe in.”

(( Radio version: Louise Ragu says she voted for the left. They have the values I believe in, she says.))

((SHOT: YANINA KERKINI TALKING – VOA ORIGINAL))

So did Yanina Kerkini. The daughter of Algerian immigrants, she’s worried about the far right’s appeal.

((Yanina Kerkini, Voter – FEMALE IN FRENCH – VOA ORIGINAL))

“People are saying more of what they really believe. We’re seeing it every day. They don’t remember history. It makes me sad.”

[[RADIO VERSION: She says people are saying more of what they really believe, and she says it’s obvious every day. Kerkini says people don’t remember history and she says that makes her sad.”

((SHOTS: VARIOUS OF NATIONAL RALLY — AFP))

The National Rally is disappointed today, but it still won dozens of new legislative seats, and it remains a major force ahead of French presidential elections, just three years away.

((Lisa Bryant, VOA News, Neuilly-Plaisance, France))

KATHERINE GYPSON:

Continuing the trend of left-leaning victories in Europe, we now go to Britain where voters there elected a new government. Keir Starmer’s center-left Labour party recently won a landslide victory securing a majority in Parliament. To see how Britain’s role on the world’s stage may change under Prime Minister Starmer, we go to Henry Ridgwell in London.

((PLAYBOOK SLUG: BRITAIN ELECTION RESULT (TV)

HEADLINE: How will Britain’s global role change with new government?

TEASER: Immigration, conflict, defense and geopolitical tensions are major foreign challenges facing the Labour prime minister

PUBLISHED: 7/5/2024 at 6:26p

BYLINE: Henry Ridgwell

CONTRIBUTOR:

DATELINE: London

VIDEOGRAPHER: Henry Ridgwell

VIDEO EDITOR:

SCRIPT EDITORS: Baragona, Tom Turco, DJ (ok)

VIDEO SOURCE (S): VOA, APTN, Reuters, AFP, Zoom

PLATFORMS: WEB _X_ TV _X_ RADIO __

TRT: 2:50

VID APPROVED BY: Reifenrath

TYPE: TVR

EDITOR NOTES:

((INTRO)) [[Britain has a new government. Keir Starmer’s center-left Labour party won a landslide victory in Thursday’s election with a 412-seat ((**update as needed)) majority in Parliament. How might Britain’s role in the world change under Prime Minister Starmer? Henry Ridgwell has more from London.]]

((NARRATOR))

A new government and a new direction for Britain. Labour leader Keir Starmer and his wife Victoria were cheered by supporters as they arrived Friday at the prime minister’s residence.

Starmer promised to lead a “government of service” on a mission of national renewal.

((Keir Starmer, British Prime Minister))

“From now on, you have a government unburdened by doctrine, guided only by the determination to serve your interest, to defy quietly those who have written our country off.”

((NARRATOR))

The result brings a crushing end to 14 turbulent years of rule under the Conservatives – their worst result in history.

((FOR RADIO: Outgoing prime minister Rishi Sunak apologized to his party.))

((Rishi Sunak, Former British Prime Minister))

“I have heard your anger, your disappointment, and I take responsibility for this loss.”

((NARRATOR))

Britain has had five prime ministers in just the past eight years – a period that saw Britain’s exit from the European Union, the coronavirus pandemic, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, a financial market crash under Liz Truss, and an inflation crisis.

Immigration remains a major political issue. The Conservative plan to reroute some asylum seekers to Rwanda for processing is set to be dropped by Starmer.

((FOR RADIO: Tim Bale is a professor of politics at Queen Mary University of London.))

((Tim Bale, Queen Mary University of London))

“Labour is going to need to find a solution to the small boats coming across the Channel. It’s going to ditch the Rwanda scheme, but it’s going to have to come up with other solutions to deal with that particular problem.”

((NARRATOR))

Analysts say Britain is unlikely to see dramatic changes in foreign policy under Prime Minister Starmer.

((FOR RADIO: Again, Tim Bale.))

((Tim Bale, Queen Mary University of London))

“Keir Starmer’s Labour government will continue to back Ukraine against Russia very strongly, will try to maintain the special relationship with the United States of America, although that will get a little bit more difficult if President Trump is re-elected.”

((NARRATOR))

Starmer’s first foreign visit will likely be to next week’s NATO summit in Washington.

((FOR RADIO: NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said he already knew Prime Minister Starmer well.))

((Jens Stoltenberg, NATO Secretary-General (in English) ))

“I know that he’s a strong supporter of NATO, of the transatlantic alliance, and also committed to ensure that the United Kingdom continues to be a strong and very committed NATO ally.”

((NARRATOR))

But there are defense challenges at home.

((FOR RADIO: Anand Menon, a professor of international politics at King’s College London.))

((Anand Menon, King’s College London))

((cf. Zoom logo))

“We keep hearing in this country that our armed forces are stretched to the bone, that they haven’t been invested in enough, that the U.K. military is incapable of defending U.K. territory. So, a new government is going to immediately face the issue of what it wants to do about that. Labour have said they want to take defense spending up to 2.5% of GDP when economic circumstances allow.”

((NARRATOR))

But Labour warned Friday there isn’t a huge amount of money to spend. Any mission of renewal will have to be a long-term project.

((Henry Ridgwell, VOA News, London.))

KATHERINE GYPSON:

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan joined his fellow-NATO members in Washington this week. And as Dorian Jones reports from Istanbul, after recent years of mistrust, Turkey’s leader hopes to reset relations with Western allies.

((PLAYBOOK SLUG: TURKEY NATO SUMMIT

HEADLINE: Erdogan aims to patch relations with NATO allies at summit

TEASER: Despite tensions over his closeness to Putin and his stance on Israel, Erdogan goes to Washington hoping to reset ties and boost cooperation

PUBLISHED AT: 07/08/2024 at

BYLINE: Dorian Jones

CONTRIBUTOR:

DATELINE: Istanbul

VIDEOGRAPHER: Agencies, Berke Bas DO NOT USE NAME FOR SECURITY REASONS.

PRODUCER:

SCRIPT EDITORS: LR, MAS

VIDEO SOURCE (S): Original, Agencies AFP, REUTERS, Turkish Presidency.

PLATFORMS: WEB __ TV _x_ RADIO _x_

TRT:

VID APPROVED BY:

TYPE: TVR

UPDATE: DO NOT USE Berke Bas NAME FOR SECURITY REASONS))

((INTRO)) [[After recent years of mistrust, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan attends NATO’s summit in Washington on Tuesday, hoping to reset relations with Western allies. Dorian Jones reports from Istanbul.]]

((VIDEO SHOT: NATO SYMBOL FLAGS-REUTERS

SWEDEN NATO-REUTERS

ERDOGAN RUTTE-AFP))

((NARRATOR))

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan attends the three-day NATO Summit in Washington after years of bitter differences with other members of the Western military alliance.

Analysts say Erdogan goes to the Washington meeting on a good footing, having resolved contentious issues that dogged previous NATO summits.

[[RADIO VERSION: Sinan Ulgen is an analyst with the Centre for Economics & Foreign Policy Studies, an Istanbul think tank.]]

((Sinan Ulgen, Center for Economics and Foreign Policy Studies – MALE IN ENGLISH))

((Via Zoom))

“At the time, NATO’s enlargement to Sweden and Finland was under way, but that’s now over. Turkey also backed the new secretary general, the former Dutch prime minister Mark Rutte. Overall, Turkey is in line with the slate of decisions that will relate to NATO support for Ukraine.”

((VIDEO SHOT: ERDOGAN PUTIN-Mandatory cg. TURKISH PRESIDENCY

SHANGHAI MEETING- Mandatory cg. TURKISH PRESIDENCY

ISTANBUL SHIP PORT-original))

((Mandatory cg. TURKISH PRESIDENCY))

((NARRATOR))

But Erdogan’s close ties with Russian President Vladimir Putin remain points of tension with NATO allies. His ties with Putin were underscored by last week’s face-to-face meeting on the sidelines of the China-led Shanghai Security Organization – and Turkey’s refusal to impose sanctions on Russia over Ukraine.

That relationship will require careful handling by both Washington and Ankara.

[[RADIO VERSION: …says analyst Ulgen of the Centre for Economics & Foreign Policy Studies.]]

((Sinan Ulgen, Center for Economics and Foreign Policy Studies – MALE IN ENGLISH))

((Via Zoom))

“There’s an understanding that as a country that neighbors Russia that has a number of interdependencies, this is, something unavoidable. However, in return, Turkey is also quite cautious in not crossing the red lines set by the US and by EU in terms of the current Russia sanctions.”

((VIDEO SHOT: NATO FLAGS-Reuters

AFRICA ISTANBUL MEETING-Original

TURKIC SUMMIT-AFP))

((NARRATOR))

The NATO summit in Washington will give Erdogan a chance to meet with President Joe Biden. Analysts suggest that Turkey’s growing importance in Africa, Central Asia, and the Caucasus, could be an incentive for the U.S. administration to increase its cooperation with Ankara.

[[RADIO VERSION: Asli Aydintasbas is an analyst with the Brookings Institution in Washington.]]

((Asli Aydintasbas, Brookings Institution – Female in English))

((Via Zoom))

“(The US) Administration and Turkish officials are looking into Africa, where Turkey has ambitions to expand its influence both economically and in security terms. There is a renewed attention on Central Asia and, of course, an effort to see if there could be more in the Balkans when it comes to Turkey and US supporting stability and EU enlargement process.”

((VIDEO SHOT: GAZA-REUTERS

WASHINGTON-REUTERS))

((NARRATOR))

A May meeting in Washington between Erdogan and Biden was cancelled amid differences over Israel’s war in Gaza and analysts say they could again prevent a meeting at the NATO summit.

((Dorian Jones, for VOA News, Istanbul))

KATHERINE GYPSON:

Here, in the U.S., we are now just four months away from the presidential election, and to put it mildly, political tensions are high. VOA’s Veronica Balderas Iglesias spoke with some voters who blame the media for deepening divisions.

KATHERINE GYPSON:

That’s all for now. For all of us at The Inside Story thanks for watching.

For the latest news you can log on to VOA news dot com.

Follow us on Instagram and Facebook at VOA News.

I’m Katherine Gypson follow me on X at XXX. Also, Catch up on past episodes at our free streaming service, VOA Plus.

We will see you next week, for The Inside Story.

###

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