Five other related groups and associations around Germany were also shut down.
The German government has banned an Islamic organisation accused of being an “outpost” for Iran’s theocracy, promoting the ideology of its leadership and supporting Lebanon’s militant Hezbollah group.
Police raided 53 properties around the country on Wednesday, including a prominent mosque in Hamburg.
The ban on the Islamic Centre of Hamburg, or IZH, and five suborganisations around Germany followed searches in November.
Interior Minister Nancy Faeser said evidence gathered in the investigation “confirmed the serious suspicions to such a degree that we ordered the ban today”.
The IZH “promotes an Islamist-extremist, totalitarian ideology in Germany,” while it and its suborganisations “also support the terrorists of Hezbollah and spread aggressive antisemitism,” Faeser said in a statement.
Her ministry said that “as the direct representative of Iran’s ‘Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution,’ the IZH disseminates the ideology of the Islamic Revolution in an aggressive and militant way and seeks to bring about such a revolution in the Federal Republic of Germany”.
The distinctive blue-tiled Imam Ali Mosque in Hamburg, the group’s most prominent facility, was among the properties raided by police early on Wednesday. There were also raids in Berlin and six other German states.
The IZH has long been under observation by Germany’s domestic intelligence agency, which said in its annual report for 2023 that it is Iran’s most important representative in Germany besides the country’s embassy.
It said there were no reliable figures for members or supporters of the group, founded in 1962. There have been calls for it to be banned for years.
The Interior Ministry said that, because of the ban, four Shiite mosques in Germany will be closed. The IZH’s assets are also being confiscated. There are an estimated 150 to 200 Shiite congregations in Germany, according to the ministry, which stressed that it wasn’t acting against a religion.
The IZH said last fall that it “condemns every form of violence and extremism and has always advocated peace, tolerance and interreligious dialogue.”
The Interior Ministry said that, while the group tries to present itself as a tolerant and purely religious organisation without political ties or a political agenda, “investigations have confirmed without a doubt that the IZH’s activities are not simply religious in nature.”
It said the group’s purpose and activities are opposed to Germany’s constitutional order.
The top regional security official in Hamburg, Andy Grote, declared that the group is now “history”. He said that “the closure of this outpost of the inhuman Iranian regime is a really effective hit against Islamic extremism”.
Germany’s main Jewish organisation welcomed the ban. “Iran’s mullah regime and its proxies are in position worldwide — their aim is the destruction of democracy and our way of living,” Josef Schuster, the president of the Central Council of Jews, said in a statement.
Hezbollah is banned in Germany. The Iranian-backed group and Israel have been trading near-daily exchanges of fire across the Lebanon-Israel border since the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza broke out in October.
