Taiwan’s government has made military modernisation a key policy platform and has repeatedly pledged to spend more on its defences given the rising threat from China, including developing made-in-Taiwan submarines.
China’s air force flies almost daily missions into the skies near Taiwan, and in May staged war games around the island shortly after President Lai Ching-te took office, a man Beijing brands a “separatist”. Lai rejects China’s sovereignty claims, saying only Taiwan’s people can decide their future.
The budget will still need to be passed by parliament, where the ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) lost its majority in January elections.
Taiwan’s main opposition party, the Kuomintang, has repeatedly expressed its support for firming up the island’s defences, though it is currently involved in a stand-off with the DPP about contested reforms to give parliament greater oversight powers the government says is unconstitutional.
China is also rapidly modernising its armed forces, with new aircraft carriers, stealth fighter jets and missiles.
China in March announced a 7.2 per cent rise in defence spending for this year to 1.67 trillion yuan (US$234.10 billion) outpacing the economic growth target of around 5 per cent for 2024, though accounting for only about 1.3 per cent of GDP according to analysts.
Successive US administrations have pushed Taiwan to modernise its military and spend more. The United States is Taiwan’s most important arms provider and international backer, despite the absence of diplomatic relations.
Speaking at a security forum in Taipei on Wednesday, Nikki Haley, a United Nations ambassador under the Trump administration, praised Taiwan’s commitment to spending more on defence.
“Other free nations should learn from them, especially many US allies,” she said.
